How to Tell What Kind of Curls You Have

If you've ever struggled to figure out what kind of curls you have, you're not alone. Understanding your curl type can help you choose the right products, styling techniques, and treatments to keep your hair looking its best. The curl pattern system, developed by hairstylists, classifies hair into different types, ranging from straight to coily. In this guide, we'll break down the different curl types so you can determine which category your hair falls into.

The Curl Type: The curl type system is divided into four main categories:

Type 1: Straight hair

Type 2: Wavy hair

Type 3: Curly hair

Type 4: Coily hair

Each type is further divided into subcategories (A, B, and C) based on the tightness or looseness of the wave or curl.

Type 2: Wavy Hair2A: Loose, barely-there waves with a slight “S” shape

2B: More defined waves that are prone to frizz

2C: Deep, well-defined waves that may start to form loose curls

Type 3: Curly Hair3A: Big, loose curls with a lot of bounce

3B: Tighter ringlets with more volume

3C: Corkscrew curls that are densely packed

Type 4: Coily/Kinky Hair4A: Small, defined coils with an “S” shape

4B: Zig-zag curls that are less defined and more voluminous

4C: Tightly coiled curls with little to no definition, often the most shrink-prone type

How to Identify Your Curl TypeTo accurately determine your curl type, follow these steps:

Start with clean hair. Wash and condition your hair, then let it air dry without using any styling products.

Observe the natural shape. Look at how your hair dries and note whether it forms waves, curls, or coils.

Check the size of your curls. Compare your curl size to common objects (e.g., a Sharpie for 3A curls, a straw for 3C curls).

Consider multiple curl types. Many people have a mix of curl patterns, so you may fall between two categories.

Why Knowing Your Curl Type MattersUnderstanding your curl type can help you choose:

The right shampoo and conditioner

Styling products like creams, gels, and mousses

The best drying and styling methods to reduce frizz and enhance definition

No matter your curl type, proper care and hydration are key to keeping your curls healthy and defined. Experiment with different products and techniques to find what works best for your unique texture!

Need help determining your curl type? Book a consultation, and let’s find the perfect routine for your hair!